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Publication Title Lattice Dynamics in Some FCC Metals: Application of Phonon Dispersions in Nickel (Ni) and Platinium (Pt) Download PDF
Publication Type journal
Publisher Solid State Technology
Publication Authors Omamoke O. E. Enaroseha , Obed Oyibo, Priscilla O. Osuhor , Ovie Oghenerhor
Year Published 2021-06-08
Abstract The computational theoretical investigation of lattice dynamics induced by phonon – electrons interactions were carried out in some FCC metals; Ni and Pt to described the results along the X, W, L points of the BZ which were compared with results obtained from analytical, quantum espresso and experimental data. Frequency calculations of the 1- 9NN for Pt, and 1-6NN for Ni using inter – atomic force constant (IFCs) approach, the results obtained are reasonably close to experimental results which are available in the literature. We also observed smaller values of force constants for neighbours higher than the fourth neighbour. The computational lattice error of the LDA in Ni was – 2.7% and this was corrected to 0.2% using the GGA while the lattice constant of Pt was overestimated by 0.1% and this was also corrected to 2.1% by GGA. In Nickel the phonons of the IFCs predict well the experimental phonons than those from quantum espresso code. We also employed the nineth (1-9NN) neighbour force constant to elucidate the nature of phonon diagrams of Pt while the first to sixth neighbour force constant has been employed to calculate the phonon diagrams of Ni analytically.
Publication Title Theoretical Study of Phonon Spectra in Aluminium (Al) and Copper (Cu): Application of Density Functional Theory and Inter – Atomic Force Constant Download PDF
Publication Type journal
Publisher Solid State Technology
Publication Authors Omamoke O. E. Enaroseha, Priscilla O. Osuhor , Obed Oyibo And Ernest O. Ojegu
Year Published 2021-06-08
Abstract Theoretical study were used to calculate the dynamical properties of Al and Cu in the FCC structure by using analytical and density functional theory (DFT) within LDA and GGA functional. We calculated phonon frequency and described the results along the X, W, L points of the BZ which were compared with results obtained from analytical, quantum espresso and experimental data. The results obtained show that the phonon spectra for Cu using analytical method which implements the inter – atomic force constant (IFCs) have been found to be closer to experimental results using 1st – 9 th neighbour IFCs with a better percentage error when compared to 1st – 8 th neighbour. For Al, LDA underestimates the lattice of about 2.4% while the GGA overestimates it by 0.3%
Publication Title A Simple Way of Estimating Geostrophic Wind in Modern Study of Synoptic Chart Download PDF
Publication Type journal
Publisher AJOSSE
Publication Authors Morka, J.C, Ogwu, D. A. Osuhor, O. P.
Year Published 2014-07-22
Abstract At each meteorological observing station, at each standard time of observation, measurements or estimates are made of pressure, temperature, wind speed and direction, humidity, state of the sky, weather at the time, visibility and other parameters. These meteorological parameters are plotted in synoptic charts on which isobars have been drawn containing a vast array of information which are in turn analyzed for use by forecasters, aviators and for other aeronautical purposes. The paper attempted to provide a simple means of estimating geostrophic wind at 3000km-4000km from deduced wind speed G = p 2wdsin